ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fatigue is a common symptom of tuberculosis, often interfering with daily activities.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a lobectomy, a chest tube is used to drain fluid or air from the pleural space, facilitating lung expansion and preventing complications.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing instruction about ipratropium (Atrovent) to a patient with COPD. Which is a common adverse effect that tends to resolve with therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mouth, caused by ipratropium's anticholinergic properties, is common and often resolves with continued use.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute respiratory illness. For which of the following manifestations of an airway obstruction should the nurse monitor? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: A: Cyanosis indicates inadequate oxygenation. C: Inspiratory stridor signals partial upper airway obstruction. E: Retractions show increased breathing effort due to airway obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a client who has COPD. The nurse should expect the client's chest to be which of the following shapes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A barrel chest is common in COPD due to lung hyperinflation, increasing the anterior-posterior chest diameter.