ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A toddler who drinks a quart of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods
Question 1 of 5
A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods. The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Excessive milk consumption can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to low iron content and reduced iron absorption from other foods.
Extract:
A child who has iron deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has iron deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring blood counts ensures treatment efficacy. Fiber does not aid absorption, iron is best on an empty stomach, and divided doses are preferred.
Extract:
A toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facial edema, a key sign of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention, should be reported for management. Other findings are less specific.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed after an insulin injection
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed after an insulin injection. Which of the following play activities should the nurse recognize is therapeutic in helping the child deal with the injection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A needleless syringe and doll allow role-play to process the injection experience, aiding coping. Other activities are less directly therapeutic.
Extract:
A toddler with a mass in his abdominal area and pink urine
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler whose parent states while bathing the child she noticed a mass in his abdominal area and that his urine is a pink color. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Instructing to avoid pressing the abdomen is the priority to prevent rupture of a possible Wilms’ tumor, which could spread cancer cells.