Questions 55

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ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions

Extract:

A child with a suspected diagnosis of Wilms' tumor


Question 1 of 5

A child is admitted with a suspected diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. The nurse should place a sign with which of the following warnings over the child's bed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A 'Do not palpate abdomen' sign prevents tumor rupture, which could spread cancer cells. Other options are not specific to Wilms’ tumor.

Extract:

A toddler with a mass in his abdominal area and pink urine


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a toddler whose parent states while bathing the child she noticed a mass in his abdominal area and that his urine is a pink color. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Instructing to avoid pressing the abdomen is the priority to prevent rupture of a possible Wilms’ tumor, which could spread cancer cells.

Extract:

An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Keeping the infant upright after feedings reduces reflux. Formula is not required, side-lying is unsafe, and thickening should be guided by a provider.

Extract:

A 24-month-old toddler who is in the 50th percentile for height and weight


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is teaching about safety recommendations for car seats with the parents of a 24-month- old toddler who is in the 50th percentile for height and weight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rear-facing car seats are recommended until the child reaches the seat’s height/weight limit, providing better crash protection. Booster seats are for older children, and front-seat placement is unsafe.

Extract:

A child with pediculosis capitis


Question 5 of 5

A school nurse is assessing a child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as an indication of this condition?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Itching and scratching are classic signs of head lice due to an allergic reaction to lice saliva. Crusts suggest impetigo, white particles are nits, and hair loss is not specific.

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