ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Talk the client through tasks one step at a time. For a client with Alzheimer's disease, providing clear and simple instructions is crucial. Breaking tasks down into manageable steps helps the client follow and complete activities more effectively. This approach reduces confusion and frustration and promotes the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has depression. Which of the following findings are risk factors of depression? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression because negative self-perception and feelings of worthlessness can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. B: Irritability is associated with depression, especially in adolescents. It can manifest as a mood symptom and is often seen alongside other depressive features. C: Chronic pain can be both a symptom and a risk factor for depression. Persistent pain can lead to changes in mood, behavior, and physical function, contributing to the development of depressive symptoms. D: Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is a common symptom of depression and can also be a risk factor. Sleep disturbances are often seen in individuals with depression, and they can contribute to the severity of the condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a rehabilitation center is planning care for a newly admitted client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following client goals is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Managing alcohol withdrawal without complications is the highest priority goal in this scenario. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to severe physical symptoms, including seizures and delirium tremens, which can be life-threatening.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa and overexercises to avoid gaining weight. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever the urge to exercise arises is a supportive approach. It allows the nurse to provide emotional support, explore the client's motivations and triggers for overexercising, and work together on finding healthier coping strategies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to minister amoxicillin 350 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 7
Rationale:
To calculate the volume (mL) of amoxicillin needed, use the formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). The dose is 350 mg, and the concentration is 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL. Thus, Volume = 350 mg / 50 mg/mL = 7 mL.