ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is among the first responders to a mass casualty incident and does not know what type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choosing the highest level of PPE ensures safety against unknown hazards like chemical or biological agents in a mass casualty incident.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a risk factor for acquiring an HAI?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults are at a higher risk for acquiring healthcare-associated infections due to age-related changes in the immune system, decreased skin integrity, and the likelihood of having multiple chronic conditions. The decreased immune response in elderly individuals makes them more susceptible to infections, including those acquired in healthcare settings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's ability to ambulate with crutches using a three-point gait. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a risk to the client's safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the elbows in a fixed position during crutch walking can be dangerous, as it limits the client’s ability to adjust their posture or support properly. Flexing the elbows to about 20 to 30 degrees is ideal for balance, shock absorption, and mobility. A fixed elbow position restricts these movements, making it a safety concern because it could lead to muscle strain or decreased control over crutch placement.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is following the goals of Healthy People 2030 to provide care. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 emphasizes promoting overall health and well-being, aiming to improve quality of life through preventive care and healthy lifestyle choices.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The client requires airborne precautions and is receiving multidrug therapy. Which of the following precautions should the nurse take to transport the client safely to the radiology department for a chest x-ray?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client should wear a mask to prevent the spread of airborne TB pathogens during transport.