ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community group of school-aged parents about safety. Which safety item is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proper fit of a bicycle helmet. This is the most important safety item to include in the teaching session because head injuries from biking accidents can be severe or fatal. A properly fitting helmet can significantly reduce the risk of head trauma. Soccer shin guards (
B), swimming goggles (
C), and baseball sliding shorts (
D) are all important safety items but do not directly protect against life-threatening head injuries like a bicycle helmet does. It is crucial to prioritize the most critical safety measure when educating parents on safety for their school-aged children.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community group of school-aged parents about safety. Which safety item is most important for the nurse to include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proper fit of a bicycle helmet. This is the most important safety item to include because head injuries from biking accidents can be severe. A properly fitted helmet can prevent serious head trauma. Soccer shin guards (
B), swimming goggles (
C), and baseball sliding shorts (
D) are all important safety equipment, but none are as critical as a bicycle helmet in preventing life-threatening head injuries. Soccer shin guards protect against lower leg injuries, swimming goggles protect eyes, and sliding shorts protect against abrasions during baseball. However, none of these items directly protect against the most serious risk of head injuries like a bicycle helmet does.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the bed. In which order will the nurse perform the steps?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A: Pull the alarm. In a fire emergency, alerting others by pulling the alarm is the first step to ensure everyone is aware of the situation. This allows for quick evacuation and summons help from the fire department. Removing the patient (choice
B) should be done after alerting others. Using the fire extinguisher (choice
C) can be dangerous if not trained properly, so it should be left to professionals. Closing doors and windows (choice
D) can help contain the fire, but it should come after alerting others.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for Never Events. Which finding indicates the nurse will report a Never Event?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leaving a surgical sponge in a patient's incision is a Never Event - a preventable medical error that should never occur. This can lead to serious complications and harm to the patient. Reporting this event is crucial for quality improvement and patient safety.
Choices A, C, and D are not considered Never Events as they are potential complications that can occur despite proper care and precautions. A blood transfusion without incompatibility, pulmonary embolism after lung surgery, and a Stage II pressure ulcer are all risks associated with healthcare but are not classified as Never Events.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning due to inadequate ventilation. This poses a serious safety risk to the patient.
Choice A is correct as it emphasizes the importance of changing carbon monoxide detector batteries annually.
Choices B and C are also correct as they address chimney and heater safety.
Choices E, F, and G are incorrect as they are not provided in the question stem.