ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing a family's home after the birth of an infant. A toddler also lives in the home. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because storing plastic grocery bags within reach of a toddler poses a suffocation hazard. Plastic bags can be a choking or asphyxiation risk. Electric outlets being covered (choice
B) is important for safety. No bumper pads in the crib (choice
C) and crib slats being 5 cm apart (choice
D) are actually good safety practices.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is presenting an educational session on safety for parents of adolescents. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because increased aggressiveness and blood spots on clothing are potential signs of substance abuse in adolescents. Aggressiveness and changes in behavior are common indicators of substance abuse, and blood spots on clothing may suggest injection drug use. This information is crucial for parents to recognize potential warning signs and seek help for their child.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not specify the significance of blood spots on clothing, which is a specific indicator of substance abuse.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on uncoordination rather than behavioral changes related to substance abuse.
Choice D is incorrect as it does not address the key issue of identifying potential substance abuse in adolescents.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home for fire safety. Which information from the family will cause the nurse to intervene? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale:
A: Smoking in bed poses a high risk of starting a fire, as smoking materials can easily ignite bedding. Intervene to educate on safer habits.
C: Using an old space heater may be unsafe due to potential malfunctions or outdated safety features. Intervene to recommend a newer model.
D: Using the RACE method (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) is correct fire safety protocol. No intervention needed as this is a safe practice.
Summary:
B: Leaving candles unattended is a fire hazard, but the family states they never do this, so no intervention needed.
E: Having fire extinguishers in accessible locations is a good practice, so no intervention needed.
Overall, choices B and E demonstrate good fire safety practices, while choices A and C require intervention to address potential risks.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is inserting a urinary catheter. Which technique will the nurse use to prevent a procedure-related accident?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical asepsis. This technique involves using sterile equipment and maintaining a sterile field to prevent contamination during invasive procedures like catheter insertion. It reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract. Pathogenic asepsis (
A) focuses on killing pathogens but doesn't ensure sterility. Medical asepsis (
B) reduces the number of pathogens but doesn't maintain a sterile field. Clean asepsis (
D) involves basic cleanliness but doesn't ensure sterility like surgical asepsis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching the patient and family about wound care. Which technique will the nurse teach to best prevent transmission of pathogens?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wash hands. Handwashing is the most effective way to prevent the transmission of pathogens. Proper hand hygiene reduces the risk of spreading infections from person to person or from surfaces to individuals. By washing hands before and after wound care, the nurse and family members can minimize the introduction of harmful pathogens to the wound site. Washing the wound (choice
B) is important for wound care but does not address the prevention of pathogen transmission. Wearing gloves (choice
C) and eye protection (choice
D) are important for personal protection but do not directly prevent transmission of pathogens to the wound.