ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 2 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the uses of chamomile. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chamomile’s calming effects aid relaxation and sleep. Anti-inflammatory properties and nausea relief are valid but secondary, and it doesn’t lower cholesterol.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 10-year-old boy who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is eager to return to school and participate in social events. The mother tells the nurse she is afraid to let him take part in physical activities at school. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about the mother’s feelings encourages her to express concerns, facilitating discussion on managing diabetes during activities. Other responses either lack focus, reinforce fears, or suggest unnecessary isolation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements can be expected?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial swelling (edema) is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome due to protein loss causing fluid retention. Proteinuria, low-sodium diet, and biopsies are relevant but not the primary expected client statement.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who is about to undergo surgery for benign prostatic hypertrophy. The client states, 'I don’t know what I will do if they find I have cancer.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response acknowledges the client’s concern and opens the door for further discussion. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help the client feel heard and supported. This approach aligns with therapeutic communication techniques that encourage clients to express their feelings and concerns. Asking the client why they think they might have cancer can come across as dismissive, telling them there’s no reason to worry may not address their emotional state, and suggesting they discuss it with their provider does not provide immediate support.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client’s history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis, blocking the bile duct and causing enzyme buildup. Hyperlipidemia and diabetes are less common causes, and COPD is unrelated.