ATI RN
ATI Nurs 2000 Fundamentals Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually promotes the release of endorphins which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help improve sleep quality and duration. This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually increases energy levels by improving circulation and heart health. This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help decrease stress and improve mood by promoting the release of endorphins.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about physiological changes to hearing in older adult patients. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: While the thickness of the tympanic membranes can indeed change with age it typically increases rather than decreases. Thickening of the tympanic membranes can contribute to hearing loss by reducing the ability of the ear to transmit sound vibrations. Tinnitus or ringing in the ears is not typically decreased in older adults. In fact tinnitus is often more common in older individuals and can be a sign of age-related hearing loss. A decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds is a common physiological change associated with aging. This is often one of the first signs of age-related hearing loss. Decreased ear wax is not typically associated with aging. In fact some older adults may produce more ear wax which can contribute to hearing problems if it becomes impacted.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about risk factors for developing a stroke. Which non-modifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke it is a modifiable risk factor. This means it can be controlled and managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. If a close family member like a parent or sibling has had a stroke a person's risk of stroke is slightly higher. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of stroke.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is on bed rest and is experiencing constipation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake can help alleviate constipation. Fluids can soften stool making it easier to pass. A low-fiber diet can actually contribute to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more quickly through the intestines. While mineral oil can sometimes be used to relieve constipation it is not typically the first intervention chosen. It can interfere with the absorption of certain nutrients and medications. Cold fluids do not have a significant effect on constipation. While staying hydrated is important the temperature of the fluids is not typically a factor in constipation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to move a patient with left-sided weakness from a seated position in bed to a chair. What actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Locking the wheels on the patient's bed is a safety measure that should be taken to prevent the bed from moving during the transfer. Positioning the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed could make the transfer more difficult. It's usually recommended to position the chair parallel to the bed. Elevating the patient's bed isn't typically necessary for a transfer and could potentially make the transfer more difficult. Placing the chair on the patient's left side the side of the patient's weakness could make the transfer more difficult. It's usually recommended to lead with the patient's stronger side.