ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 with NGN - Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing falls at home. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing loose rugs reduces tripping hazards, indicating understanding. Cluttered floors increase fall risk, socks reduce traction, and dim lighting impairs visibility.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A barrel-shaped chest is common in COPD due to air trapping. Respiratory rate is typically increased, sputum is often thick or discolored, and oxygen saturation is usually low.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a central venous catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cleansing the site with chlorhexidine reduces infection risk. Dressings should be changed regularly (e.g., every 7 days or if soiled), flushing protocols vary, and sterile gloves are used for dressing changes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at a long-term care facility is providing change-of-shift report to an oncoming nurse about a client who has shingles. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Including the type of transmission-based precautions (e.g., contact precautions for shingles) is critical to prevent infection spread. Routine vital sign times, health history, and visitor numbers are less specific to shingles management.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning the tracheostomy as needed maintains airway patency, which is the priority. Tracheostomy tubes are changed per protocol (e.g., weekly), dressings should be clean and moist, and humidification prevents mucus drying.