ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 with NGN - Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer several medications to a client. Which of the following data should the nurse plan to use to confirm the client's identity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client's room number is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity because multiple clients may be assigned to the same room, and there is a possibility of room changes or transfers. The client's admitting diagnosis is not a suitable method to confirm identity as it does not provide specific information about the individual patient. The name of the client's next of kin is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity as it refers to a family member or emergency contact, not the client themselves. The nurse should plan to use the client's telephone number to confirm their identity, as it is a unique identifier. Note: Typically, client identity is confirmed using two identifiers such as name and date of birth, but based on the provided options, the telephone number is the most reliable.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler 5–6 times is sufficient. Holding the breath for 10 seconds maximizes medication absorption. Inhaling quickly and deeply ensures proper delivery to the lungs. Waiting 30–60 seconds between puffs is standard for most MDIs.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication via a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flushing the tube with 15–30 mL of water before administration ensures patency and clears residual formula. Extended-release tablets should not be crushed, apple juice may clog the tube, and tube placement must be verified before administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer during an acute attack?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaled albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is the first-line treatment for acute asthma attacks to relieve bronchospasm. Oral corticosteroids are for long-term control, montelukast prevents attacks, and cromolyn is for prophylaxis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports a pain level of 5 on a scale from 0 to 10. The client informs the nurse that pain medications are not an option for managing pain. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dismissing the client’s preference is inappropriate. Herbal remedies require provider approval. Offering a back massage is a non-pharmacological intervention that respects the client’s wishes. Questioning the client’s reasoning may seem confrontational.