ATI RN
ATI Msn De5320 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of chronic stress?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Living in poverty is chronic stress, involving ongoing financial and social strain. Crime, accidents, and loss are acute stressors with defined timelines.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. Vital Signs: Temperature 38.5°C (101.3°F), Blood pressure 76/46 mm Hg, Heart rate 112/min, Respiratory rate 34/min, irregular, Pulse oximetry 84% on 40% humidified face mask. Which of the following 3 actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Turning the client on their side prevents aspiration, a fan eases breathing discomfort, and opioids manage pain and dyspnea. Informing the client about others in the room is irrelevant, and deep suctioning causes distress without benefit.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has had an allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant. Which of the following infection-control precautions should the nurse use while caring for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Protective (neutropenic) precautions protect immunocompromised stem-cell transplant clients using barriers. Droplet, contact, and airborne precautions target specific transmission modes irrelevant here.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of chronic stress?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Living in poverty is chronic stress, involving ongoing financial and social strain. Crime, accidents, and loss are acute stressors with defined timelines.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a fall risk?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Multiple sclerosis causes muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing fall risk. Inguinal hernia may cause discomfort, hyperlipidemia affects cholesterol, and hyperthyroidism may cause tremors, but none directly impact balance as significantly.