ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about preventive care to clients who are at risk for acquiring viral hepatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding foods prepared with tap water is correct to prevent hepatitis A transmission in areas with contaminated water. Handwashing, proper meat cooking, and covering sores are preventive, not to be avoided.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a female client who has a new diagnosis of acne vulgaris on her cheeks. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a new cosmetic pad prevents bacterial spread and pore clogging. Friction, oil-based soap, and expressing comedones worsen acne.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a femoral head fracture 24 hr ago and is in skin traction. The client reports shortness of breath and dyspnea. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fat embolism is a known complication of long bone fractures like the femoral head, causing respiratory distress. Airway obstruction, pneumonia, and pneumothorax are less likely.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who has cholelithiasis and is about to undergo an oral cholangiogram. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse understanding of the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An oral cholangiogram uses contrast dye to visualize the gallbladder and ducts, indicating correct understanding. Shock waves, cameras, and medications are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. The nurse should administer which of the following fluids in the first 24 hours following a burn injury?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lactated Ringers is the preferred isotonic fluid for burn resuscitation to restore volume and correct electrolyte imbalances. Other fluids are less effective.