ATI RN
ATI Nurs 105 Fundamentals Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is taking a health history of a client who reports occasionally taking several over-the-counter medications, including an H₂ receptor antagonist (H₂RA). Which of the following outcomes indicates the H₂RA is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: H₂RAs reduce gastric acid, alleviating heartburn from acid reflux, not diarrhea, constipation, or flatus.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BMI of 29 indicates overweight, unlike normal BMI, or waist circumference alone.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client during the first prenatal visit. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for clarification?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 1,500 mg calcium is excessive; 1,000 mg is recommended, unlike fluid, alcohol, or caffeine statements.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema and has difficulty with mobility. The client receives home health care and spends most of his day in a reclining chair. Which of the following physiological responses to prolonged immobility should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immobility increases bone resorption, leading to calcium excretion, unlike RBC production, insulin, or sodium changes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is instructing a group of clients about nutrition. The nurse should include that which of the following is a trigger for the formation of vitamin D in the body?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sunlight triggers vitamin D synthesis in skin, unlike exercise, vitamin A, or calcium.