ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is screening clients for adrenal insufficiency. The nurse recognizes that which client is at greatest risk for adrenal insufficiency?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolonged daily steroid use, especially in an older adult, poses the greatest risk for adrenal insufficiency due to suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HP
A) axis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has had a spinal cord injury at the level of the T2-T3 vertebrae. When planning care, the nurse should anticipate which of the following types of disability?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A T2-T3 spinal cord injury can lead to loss of sensation and motor function below the level of injury, affecting the thoracic region and lower body.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with signs of acromegaly. The nurse is aware that which class of drugs are used to inhibit the release of anterior pituitary hormones?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dopamine agonists, such as bromocriptine, are used to inhibit the release of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary, which is beneficial in treating acromegaly, a condition caused by excess growth hormone.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should expect which of the following assessment findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urine specific gravity of 1.002 indicates dilute urine, which is consistent with diabetes insipidus, where the body fails to concentrate urine due to insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Cushing's Syndrome. Which of the following actions should be the nurse's highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with Cushing's Syndrome often experience muscle weakness, osteoporosis, and a risk of fractures due to excess cortisol. Implementing fall precautions is the highest priority to prevent injury.