ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypothyroidism with meal planning. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client add to the diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Baked fish is rich in iodine, which supports thyroid function and can be beneficial for clients with hypothyroidism. Iodine is necessary for thyroid hormone production.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client with a halo device. The client has developed skin breakdown and irritation around the pin sites. Which intervention is most appropriate for the nurse to implement to prevent further skin complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Padding the areas of skin breakdown with foam dressing is an appropriate intervention as it can provide cushioning, reduce friction, and protect the skin from further injury.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that beta blockers may be used for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta blockers are commonly used to manage symptoms of tachycardia and palpitations associated with hyperthyroidism, as they help to decrease heart rate and reduce anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pheochromocytoma. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure is critical, as pheochromocytoma causes episodes of severe hypertension, which can lead to life-threatening complications.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing teaching on the miotic medication the client has been prescribed for glaucoma. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. Which response should the nurse provide to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Miotic medications work by constricting the pupil, which opens the trabecular meshwork and facilitates the drainage of aqueous humor, thus lowering intraocular pressure in clients with glaucoma.