ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Serum creatinine is the best indicator of renal function, as it is produced from muscle metabolism and cleared by the kidneys; elevated levels indicate decreased renal function.
Question 2 of 5
To monitor for complications in a patient with type II diabetes, the healthcare provider will write a prescription for the client to schedule which of the following tests at least annually? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A. Monofilament testing is recommended to assess for peripheral neuropathy, a common complication in diabetes. C. Serum creatinine is monitored to assess kidney function, as diabetes can lead to kidney disease. D. Testing urine for microalbumin detects early signs of kidney damage. E. HbA1c provides information about long-term glucose control and is a key indicator in managing diabetes complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Serum creatinine is the best indicator of renal function, as it is produced from muscle metabolism and cleared by the kidneys; elevated levels indicate decreased renal function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and identifies a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) is used to treat hyperkalemia by promoting potassium excretion through the gastrointestinal tract.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale:
To administer a dose of 650 mg of aspirin when only 325 mg tablets are available, the nurse would need to give two tablets to meet the required dose.