ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Cardiac Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obstructive sleep apnea contributes to hypertension through intermittent hypoxia and increased sympathetic activity, elevating blood pressure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with sudden onset of chest pain, the nurse completes the electrocardiogram (ECG). The nurse understands that this client is having what type of acute coronary syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: STEMI is indicated by ST-segment elevation, signaling complete coronary artery occlusion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The nurse is preparing medications for the client and recognizes that which medication will dilate the client's coronary blood vessels?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitroglycerine is a vasodilator, improving coronary blood flow and reducing myocardial oxygen demand.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of hypertension. The client reports compliance with the prescribed thiazide medication but is complaining of generalized weakness and palpitations. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential complications of diuretics?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thiazide diuretics promote potassium loss, increasing the risk of hypokalemia, which can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias, palpitations, and weakness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client diagnosed with congestive heart failure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse that the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily weight tracking detects fluid retention, a key indicator of worsening heart failure.