Questions 55

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 II Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reviewing a client's intake and output and notes the following: 0.9% sodium chloride 600 mL IV infusion cefazolin 250 mg in dextrose 5% in water 100 mL intermittent IV bolus 200 mL emesis 40 mL voided urine and 20 mL urine from straight catheterization. The nurse should record the client's net fluid intake as how many mL? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: 440

Rationale:
Total intake is 700 mL (600 + 100) total output is 260 mL (200 + 40 + 20) so net intake is 700 - 260 = 440 mL.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 2 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 20 lb. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: 18

Rationale: Convert 20 lb to 9.072 kg (20 × 0.4536) then multiply by 2 mg/kg (9.072 × 2 = 18.144) and round to 18 mg.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is scheduled for an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Visitors wearing gowns protects the immunocompromised client from infections. Negative-airflow (
A) is for airborne infections semi-private rooms (
B) increase infection risk and masks (
D) are insufficient outside the room.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is implementing seizure precautions for a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following equipment should the nurse place at the client's bedside? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale: Oral suction (
B) clears airways oxygen supplies (
C) prevent hypoxia and an oral airway (E) maintains patency post-seizure. Restraints (
A) risk injury and glucose monitors (
D) are not seizure-specific.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing a medication from a vial for a subcutaneous injection for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Collecting bubbles at the plunger allows expulsion for accurate dosing. Immersing the needle (
A) risks contamination a 90° angle (
B) is correct for dosage and the vial should be top-down (
D) for air injection.

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