ATI RN
ATI 24 Spns 126 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Sweating, blurry vision, and tachycardia are manifestations of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release and glucose deficiency affecting bodily functions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging 8 glasses of water daily helps thin mucus secretions, improving airway clearance and reducing infection risk in COPD clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for intradermal tuberculin skin testing (TST). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A positive tuberculin skin test result indicates TB infection but does not necessarily mean active disease, requiring further testing to confirm.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hypertension and chronic kidney disease. The client is scheduled for hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Obtaining the client's weight, checking the graft site for a palpable thrill, and documenting vital signs are essential to monitor fluid balance, ensure vascular access functionality, and detect complications during hemodialysis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventing hip flexion of the affected extremity is correct because excessive hip flexion can increase the risk of dislocation after a total hip arthroplasty.