ATI RN
ATI 24 Spns 126 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging 8 glasses of water daily helps thin mucus secretions, improving airway clearance and reducing infection risk in COPD clients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding crowded places reduces infection risk in neutropenic clients with low white blood cell counts.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hypertension and chronic kidney disease. The client is scheduled for hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Obtaining the client's weight, checking the graft site for a palpable thrill, and documenting vital signs are essential to monitor fluid balance, ensure vascular access functionality, and detect complications during hemodialysis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Difficulty starting urine flow is common in BPH due to prostate enlargement obstructing the urethra.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 15 mg subcutaneously. The amount available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. (Do not use a trailing zero))
Correct Answer: 1.5 mL
Rationale: 15 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 1.5 mL. The nurse should administer 1.5 mL.