ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is preparing for a pelvic examination with Papanicolaou (Pap) test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Emptying the bladder before a pelvic examination allows for better visualization and manipulation of the pelvic organs. Douching can interfere with test results, informed consent is not typically required for a Pap test, and sedation is not used for this procedure.
Question 2 of 5
Which finding about a patient with polycythemia vera is most important for the nurse to report to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calf swelling and pain may indicate deep vein thrombosis, a serious complication requiring urgent attention. Plethora, elevated platelets, and high hematocrit are expected in polycythemia vera.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal changes and requests information about the use of herbal therapies to relieve her discomfort. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement acknowledges the client's interest in herbal therapies while providing important information about potential risks due to limited long-term testing. The other options are either overly dismissive, inaccurate, or provide unqualified endorsements.
Question 4 of 5
Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care for a 72-year-old woman admitted with multiple myeloma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring fluid intake and output is essential to assess for dehydration or fluid overload due to renal complications in multiple myeloma. The other actions are less relevant.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has endometriosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Endometriosis can cause pain during bowel movements due to the presence of endometrial tissue on the bowel or other pelvic structures. Bed rest alone is not an effective treatment for endometriosis pain. Hormonal therapy can manage symptoms but does not cure endometriosis. Endometriosis can affect fertility, making it more difficult for some women to become pregnant.