ATI RN
ATI 24 Spns 126 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client about following a low-purine diet to manage gout. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Organ meats like liver are high in purines and should be eliminated to manage gout effectively, as purines increase uric acid levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about rifampin with a female client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rifampin can cause discoloration of body fluids, including tears, which can stain contact lenses.
Therefore, it is recommended to wear glasses instead of contacts while taking this medication.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about monitoring weight with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weighing at the same time each day ensures consistent measurements, critical for monitoring fluid retention in CKD.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Peripheral edema is a common finding in right-sided heart failure due to blood backup in systemic circulation, causing fluid accumulation in tissues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of a client who reports urinary frequency and burning. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Microscopic hematuria indicates red blood cells in the urine, suggesting possible urinary tract infection or other pathology requiring further evaluation.