ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn RN Questions
Extract:
A woman with pelvic organ prolapse
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reading a journal article about the care of a woman with pelvic organ prolapse. Would expect to find information on which disorder. Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: Pelvic organ prolapse involves disorders like rectocele (rectum bulging into vagina), urinary incontinence (bladder control loss), cystocele (bladder bulging into vagina), and enterocele (small intestine bulging into vagina). Rectal incontinence is not directly related.
Rationale:
Extract:
A client diagnosed with an enterocele
Question 2 of 5
A client is diagnosed with an enterocele. The nurse interprets this condition as:
Correct Answer: Enterocele involves the small intestine bulging into the vagina due to weakened pelvic support. Other options describe cystocele, uterine prolapse, and rectocele.
Rationale:
Extract:
A maternity client in need of surgery
Question 3 of 5
A maternity client is in need of surgery. Which healthcare member is legally responsible for obtaining informed consent for an invasive procedure?
Correct Answer: The physician is legally responsible for obtaining informed consent, explaining the procedure's purpose, risks, and alternatives. Nurses may assist, but social workers and unit secretaries have no role in this process.
Rationale:
Extract:
A postmenopausal woman with uterine prolapse being fitted with a pessary
Question 4 of 5
A postmenopausal woman with uterine prolapse is being fitted with a pessary. The nurse would be most alert for which side effect?
Correct Answer: Vaginal ulceration is a serious side effect of pessary use due to potential pressure necrosis and mucosal erosion. Increased vaginal discharge is normal, and UTIs and vaginitis are less common with proper hygiene and care.
Rationale:
Extract:
Young adolescents in a sexual health class
Question 5 of 5
The public health nurse is teaching young adolescents in a sexual health class the proper use of a condom. Which statements made by the students indicate teaching was successful? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: Latex condoms are effective against STIs and pregnancy, unlike natural skin condoms. Condoms should be applied on an erect penis to prevent slippage, and stored in a cool, dry place to avoid damage. Baby oil degrades latex, and a tight fit increases breakage risk.
Rationale: