ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn RN Questions
Extract:
A client diagnosed with an enterocele
Question 1 of 5
A client is diagnosed with an enterocele. The nurse interprets this condition as:
Correct Answer: Enterocele involves the small intestine bulging into the vagina due to weakened pelvic support. Other options describe cystocele, uterine prolapse, and rectocele.
Rationale:
Extract:
A client with bacterial vaginosis
Question 2 of 5
Which finding would the nurse expect in a client with bacterial vaginosis?
Correct Answer: Bacterial vaginosis causes a fishy-smelling, thin, gray-white discharge due to anaerobic bacteria. Vaginal pH rises above 4.5, cervical bleeding suggests other issues, and yellowish-green discharge indicates other infections.
Rationale:
Extract:
A client diagnosed with endometriosis
Question 3 of 5
A client who has come to the clinic is diagnosed with endometriosis. What would the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe as a first-line treatment?
Correct Answer: Progestins are first-line for endometriosis as they suppress endometrial tissue growth and reduce pain and bleeding. Antiestrogens and GnRH analogues are second-line due to severe side effects, and NSAIDs only provide symptomatic relief.
Rationale:
Extract:
A woman diagnosed with severe fibrocystic breast disease
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with a woman who has been diagnosed with severe fibrocystic breast disease. After describing the medications that can be used as treatment, the nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client identifies which drug as being used?
Correct Answer: Penicillin, an antibiotic, has no role in treating fibrocystic breast disease, which involves hormonal changes. Danazol, bromocriptine, and tamoxifen are used to manage symptoms by altering hormone levels.
Rationale:
Extract:
Women experiencing a heart attack
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a class discussion on the clinical manifestations of a heart attack observed in women. Which symptoms would the nurse include as key assessment data? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: Women may experience sleep disturbances (48%), unusual fatigue (70%), and arm pain (42%) before a heart attack, indicating reduced cardiac function. Syncope (12%) and extreme hunger (4%) are less common.
Rationale: