ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NUrs 150 exam 3 Swaml Questions
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the infant upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux. Side-lying increases SIDS risk, thickening formula is secondary, and breast milk is preferred.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the infant upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux. Side-lying increases SIDS risk, thickening formula is secondary, and breast milk is preferred.
Extract:
An adult who is experiencing an acute asthma attack
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adult who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol provides rapid bronchodilation for acute asthma attacks. Montelukast, budesonide, and prednisone are for long-term control or delayed effects.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant who is hungry more than usual but is projectile vomiting immediately after eating
Question 4 of 5
A parent calls a clinic and reports to a nurse that his 2-month-old infant is hungry more than usual but is projectile vomiting immediately after eating. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Projectile vomiting suggests pyloric stenosis, requiring immediate evaluation. Rehydration solutions may worsen dehydration, burping doesn’t address obstruction, and formula changes are irrelevant.
Extract:
A 2-year-old child who has a high fever, severe dyspnea, and is drooling
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a 2-year-old child who has a high fever, severe dyspnea, and is drooling. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High fever, dyspnea, and drooling suggest epiglottitis, requiring immediate airway management via intubation to prevent obstruction. Other actions follow airway stabilization.