ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about changes that occur when clients experience open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Open-angle glaucoma results from increased intraocular pressure due to impaired drainage of aqueous humor, damaging the optic nerve and causing vision loss. Options A, B, and C describe diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and retinal detachment, respectively, which are unrelated to glaucoma.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about changes that occur when clients experience open-angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Open-angle glaucoma results from increased intraocular pressure due to impaired drainage of aqueous humor, damaging the optic nerve and causing vision loss. Options A, B, and C describe diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and retinal detachment, respectively, which are unrelated to glaucoma.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following manifestations indicate a mild TBI?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headache and confusion are hallmark symptoms of mild TBI, reflecting transient cognitive disruption, whereas other options indicate more severe or unrelated manifestations.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low intraocular pressure reading may indicate a detached retina, as the vitreous humor may leak into the space behind the retina, causing a decrease in intraocular pressure. Further diagnostic tests are needed for confirmation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Which of the following actions is the priority when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that the client and their family are kept informed about the client's care is the priority because communication is vital in managing MODS. It helps the family understand the condition, treatment plan, and potential outcomes, fostering trust and enabling informed decision-making.