ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Online Practice 2019 B with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is prescribed a low-fiber diet for irritable bowel syndrome. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: White rice is low in fiber, suitable for an IBS diet to reduce bowel irritation, unlike high-fiber foods.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and reports sudden, severe abdominal pain with moderate vaginal bleeding and persistent uterine contractions. The client's blood pressure is 88/50 mm Hg, and her abdomen is rigid. The nurse should identify these findings as indicating which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden severe pain, bleeding, contractions, and shock indicate placental abruption, where the placenta separates prematurely, requiring urgent intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a colostomy. Which of the following findings indicates a need for intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absence of flatus in the colostomy bag may indicate an obstruction, requiring intervention to prevent complications.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is providing education to a group of older adults about immunizations. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Herpes zoster (shingles) vaccination is recommended for adults 50+ to prevent painful rashes, relevant for older adults.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus about metformin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metformin commonly causes gastrointestinal upset, and reporting this to the provider ensures timely management of side effects.