ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam B Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Monitor for signs of lactic acidosis, such as muscle pain. Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious side effect of metformin, particularly in patients with kidney or liver issues. By instructing the client to monitor for signs of lactic acidosis, the nurse is emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention to prevent complications.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Taking metformin with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal upset (
Choice
A). Metformin is actually associated with weight loss, not weight gain (
Choice
B). Taking an additional dose if a dose is missed can increase the risk of side effects and complications, and is not recommended (
Choice
D).
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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