ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is scheduled for an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A negative-airflow room reduces infection risk a mask protects the immunocompromised client outside the room and protective gowns for visitors prevent pathogen transmission. A semi-private room increases infection risk and is not standard for stem cell transplant patients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a newly prescribed hearing aid. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leaving the battery in the hearing aid when not in use conserves battery life and prevents damage. Annual replacement vague time increases or maximum volume settings are incorrect or harmful.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing an educational program about delirium for newly hired nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to Include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium has an abrupt onset developing rapidly within hours or days. It affects perception (e.g. hallucinations) has a fluctuating course and disrupts sleep-wake cycles making the other options incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following a bilateral mastectomy. The client is often tearful and avoids looking at her dressings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identifying the impact on body image addresses the client’s emotional response first establishing trust and guiding further interventions. Encouraging dressing changes providing a mirror or referring to a support group are secondary steps.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is mixing a short-acting insulin and an intermediate-acting insulin in the same syringe for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,B
Rationale: The correct order is to inject air into the intermediate-acting insulin vial first followed by the short-acting insulin vial then draw the short-acting insulin and finally the intermediate-acting insulin. This sequence prevents contamination of the short-acting insulin vial with intermediate-acting insulin and ensures equalized pressure for accurate withdrawal.