ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about dietary supplements to a client who has erectile dysfunction and has been prescribed nitroglycerin. Which of the following statements is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dietary supplements, like those for erectile dysfunction, can interact with nitroglycerin, causing severe hypotension, making this the most critical teaching point.
Question 2 of 5
Which finding about a patient with polycythemia vera is most important for the nurse to report to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calf swelling and pain may indicate deep vein thrombosis, a serious complication requiring urgent attention. Plethora, elevated platelets, and high hematocrit are expected in polycythemia vera.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing breast self-examination (BSE) teaching with a client who is menopausal. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These statements reflect correct BSE techniques: checking underarms, flexible timing post-menopause, shower exams, and using fingertips. Pressing too firmly can cause discomfort and is unnecessary.
Question 4 of 5
Based on a client's recent history, a nurse suspects that a client is beginning menopause. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client to help confirm the client is experiencing manifestations of menopause?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and night sweats, are common menopause symptoms. Increased hair growth, chills, and menses onset are unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for four postoperative patients who each had a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which patient would the nurse assess first upon initial rounding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Two saturated perineal pads in 2 hours suggest excessive bleeding, possibly hemorrhage, requiring immediate assessment. Mild pain, normal vitals, and adequate urine output are less urgent.