ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Exams Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Turning the client on their side prevents aspiration of secretions during oral care, especially for immobile clients. Using fingers to hold the mouth open may cause discomfort, petroleum jelly is secondary, and a stiff toothbrush can damage oral tissues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse instructs a class of older adult women about Kegel exercises. In which of the following urinary conditions would Kegel exercises be effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, reducing stress incontinence by supporting the bladder during activities like coughing. Functional incontinence is due to mobility issues, urinary retention requires other interventions, and fecal incontinence isn’t addressed by Kegels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morning headaches are common in obstructive sleep apnea due to intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia. Nausea, hypotension, and constipation are not typical findings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced lung cancer. The client's provider has recommended hospice services for the client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a correct understanding of hospice care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'I should expect the hospice team to help me manage my dyes' indicates an understanding of hospice care, as the hospice team provides comprehensive support to manage symptoms like pain and discomfort, addressing emotional, spiritual, and psychosocial needs to ensure comfort at the end of life. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, not just long-term care facilities. It focuses on comfort, not cure, and is typically for those with a life expectancy of six months or less.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which action will be most appropriate to prevent the spread of disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a dedicated blood pressure cuff prevents cross-contamination between patients, a key measure for contact precautions. Negative airflow is for airborne precautions, and PPE is standard but less specific to equipment. Safe transport is important but not primary.