ATI RN
ATI Nur258 Med Surg 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education about levothyroxine to a client diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism. Which of the following statements should the nurse use when teaching the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levothyroxine is used to replace thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism. Symptoms like tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that the dose is too high, suggesting possible hyperthyroidism.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 2 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. The client is receiving continuous bladder irrigation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reminding the client that he might feel a constant urge to void is essential. Continuous bladder irrigation can cause bladder spasms and a persistent sensation of needing to urinate, which is common after TURP. This helps the client understand and cope with these sensations, reducing anxiety and unnecessary concern.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a female client who was exposed to gonorrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obtaining information about the client's recent sexual experiences is crucial for assessing risk factors, guiding testing, and determining appropriate treatment for gonorrhea.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing pooling of blood in the periphery. Which of the following occurs in a client with distributive shock?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased venous return occurs in distributive shock due to the pooling of blood in the periphery, leading to reduced preload and decreased cardiac output.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing education about levothyroxine to a client diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism. Which of the following statements should the nurse use when teaching the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levothyroxine is used to replace thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism. Symptoms like tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that the dose is too high, suggesting possible hyperthyroidism.