ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to minister amoxicillin 350 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 7
Rationale:
To calculate the volume (mL) of amoxicillin needed, use the formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). The dose is 350 mg, and the concentration is 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL. Thus, Volume = 350 mg / 50 mg/mL = 7 mL.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has experienced a weight loss of 11 kg (25 lb) in the past 3 months. The client weighs 40 kg (88 lbs) and believes she is fat. Which of the following aspects of care should the nurse consider the first priority for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Given the significant weight loss and the client's distorted belief about her body image, it is crucial to assess the client's nutritional status first. Rapid weight loss and distorted body image are characteristic features of an eating disorder, such as anorexia nervosa.
Question 3 of 5
A client becomes very dejected and states, 'No one really cares what happens to me. Life isn't worth living anymore.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response shows empathy and genuine concern for the client's well-being. It acknowledges the client's emotions, offers support, and validates their feelings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about appropriate actions to take when a client threatens to harm a specific individual. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a client threatens to harm a specific individual, it's important to take steps to ensure the safety of both the client and the potential victim. Warning the potential victim or taking appropriate measures to protect them is an important action to take.
Question 5 of 5
An acute mental health unit is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disorganized speech is a hallmark of acute mania, often reflecting racing thoughts, pressured speech, and difficulty staying on topic.