ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nondominant forearm basilic vein is preferred for peripheral IV placement due to its accessibility, stability, and lower risk of complications compared to other sites.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and monitor when administering lisinopril?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause hypotension, especially after the first dose or in heart failure clients, making blood pressure monitoring essential.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is consulting a formulary about a client's new prescription for raloxifene. The nurse should identify that this medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by improving bone density.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is administering 4 mg of hydromorphone to a client by mouth every 4 hr. The medication is provided as hydromorphone 8 mg per tablet. Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disposing of the remaining half tablet with a witness prevents misuse and ensures compliance with controlled substance protocols.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride elixir 20 mEq/day PO to divide equally every 12 hr. Available is 6.7 mEq/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Total dose is 20 mEq/day, so 10 mEq per dose every 12 hours. Calculation: (10 mEq / 6.7 mEq) x 5 mL = 7.46 mL, rounded to 7.5 mL per dose.