ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amphotericin B lipid complex via intermittent IV bolus to a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Priming with 0.9% sodium chloride ensures compatibility and prevents medication adhesion to tubing during amphotericin B administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium and exercise-related sodium loss through sweating increase the risk of hyponatremia, which should be assessed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis about management of medication for the disease. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Combination therapy with two or more medications is standard for active tuberculosis to prevent resistance and ensure effective treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exercise-induced sweating can lead to sodium loss, and lithium can further increase hyponatremia risk, requiring careful monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients should report swelling of the feet, as it may indicate lithium toxicity or other complications requiring medical attention.