ATI Capstone Exam 1 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cigarette smoking. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease as individuals can quit smoking to reduce their risk. Family history (
A) and increasing age (
B) are non-modifiable risk factors. Diabetes (
C) is a risk factor but not modifiable in this context. Other choices not provided.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Question: Which of the following is NOT a primary color in the subtractive color model?


Choices: A: Red, B: Blue, C: Yellow, D: Green, E: Cyan, F: Magenta, G: Black

Correct Answer: D: Green

Rationale: In the subtractive color model (used in printing), primary colors are Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow. When combined, they create a range of colors. Green is a secondary color in this model, created by mixing Cyan and Yellow.
Therefore, Green is NOT a primary color.
Summary:

Choices A, B, C, E, F are incorrect as they are primary colors in the subtractive color model.
Choice G, Black, is also incorrect as it is the key color used for shading and darkness, not a primary color in this model.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Eggs. Eggs are a good source of protein, which is important for clients with a colostomy to promote healing and overall health. They are easily digestible and less likely to cause issues like blockages or gas. Dried fruits (choice
A) and dried peas (choice
B) can be high in fiber and may lead to digestive problems for colostomy clients. Pasta (choice
D) can also be difficult to digest and may cause discomfort. Eggs are a versatile and nutritious option that can be beneficial for clients with a colostomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hospital pharmacist. The nurse should consult the pharmacist first for medication compatibility as they are experts in drug interactions and compatibility. Pharmacists can provide specific guidance on whether ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate can be safely administered together via IV infusion. Consulting the health care provider (choice
A) may also be necessary for prescribing information, but pharmacists have specialized knowledge on drug interactions. The nurse manager (choice
C) may not have the expertise in medication compatibility. Consulting a medication sales representative (choice
D) is not appropriate as their role is to promote and sell medications rather than provide clinical guidance on compatibility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: It demonstrates empathy towards the client. By acknowledging the client's feelings and showing understanding, the nurse is building a therapeutic relationship based on empathy. This approach helps the client feel heard and validated, fostering trust and cooperation. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) while the response does articulate expectations, it does not address the client's emotions or perspective;
C) while setting limits is important, the response does not directly address manipulative behavior;
D) reflection involves paraphrasing or summarizing the client's thoughts, which is not evident in the nurse's response.