ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning to monitor a client for dehydration following several episodes of vomiting and an increase in the client's temperature. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urine specific gravity 1.034. A high urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine, a sign of dehydration due to fluid loss. When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys conserve water, leading to concentrated urine. Bounding pulse (
B) is a sign of fluid overload, not dehydration. High blood pressure (
C) and distended neck veins (
D) are signs of fluid overload and not dehydration. Other choices are not relevant to dehydration monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has metastatic osteosarcoma. While the parents are away, the child is crying and asks the nurse if she is going to die. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the child to express feelings allows the nurse to provide emotional support.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. They'll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs.
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings are designed to promote circulation and prevent blood clots by applying gentle pressure to the legs. This helps to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous stasis. By improving circulation, the stockings help prevent blood from pooling in the legs and reduce the likelihood of clot formation.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A: Incorrect. While antiembolism stockings can help prevent skin breakdown by improving circulation, their primary purpose is not focused on protecting the legs and heels from skin breakdown.
B: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings do not serve the purpose of keeping the client warm; their main function is to promote circulation.
D: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings are not intended to make leg exercises easier; their main function is to prevent blood clots.
E, F, G: No additional choices provided.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client in planning an exercise routine. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid due to age-related changes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. As individuals age, the impact of running can be harsh on joints, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Encouraging lower-impact exercises like walking or swimming would be more suitable. Stretching (
A), resistance training (
C), and aerobic exercises (
D) are generally beneficial for older adults as they help maintain flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health.
Therefore, running is the least recommended option due to its potential negative impact on aging joints.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for several clients at various developmental stages. The nurse understands that according to Erikson, acceptance of death occurs at which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Integrity vs. Despair. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, acceptance of death occurs during the Integrity vs. Despair stage, which typically occurs in late adulthood. This stage involves reflecting on one's life, coming to terms with past experiences, and achieving a sense of fulfillment. Individuals who reach this stage are able to accept the inevitability of death and find peace with their life's accomplishments and failures.
A: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt focuses on establishing a sense of independence in early childhood.
B: Generativity vs. Stagnation involves contributing to society and future generations in middle adulthood.
C: Identity vs. Role Diffusion occurs in adolescence and focuses on forming a stable sense of self.
These stages do not specifically address the acceptance of death as Integrity vs. Despair does in late adulthood.