ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a T4 spinal cord injury and is at risk for acquiring urinary tract infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging fluid intake at and between meals helps to dilute urine and can reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) by promoting regular urination.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia. The nurse should expect to administer which of the following priority treatments? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Calcium binders, fluids up to 3000 ml/day, and Furosemide are priority treatments to lower calcium levels by reducing absorption, diluting serum calcium, and promoting excretion, respectively.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Cushing's Syndrome. Which of the following actions should be the nurse's highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with Cushing's Syndrome often experience muscle weakness, osteoporosis, and a risk of fractures due to excess cortisol. Implementing fall precautions is the highest priority to prevent injury.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is a potential severe complication of hyperthyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid Storm is a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by high fever, tachycardia, hypertension, and altered mental status. It requires immediate medical intervention to prevent serious outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with Cushing's syndrome. The nurse is aware that an exogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome is which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Long-term use of glucocorticoids is a well-known exogenous cause of Cushing's syndrome, as it leads to excess cortisol in the body.