ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that beta blockers may be used for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta blockers are commonly used to manage symptoms of tachycardia and palpitations associated with hyperthyroidism, as they help to decrease heart rate and reduce anxiety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a brain tumor and chemotherapy as an infant. The assessment reveals short stature and delayed onset of menarche. The nurse recognizes the assessed problems are most likely caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impaired production of GH is most likely the cause of short stature, as growth hormone plays a critical role in growth and development during childhood.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a cataract extraction and during the early postoperative period is complaining of nausea and severe eye pain over the operative site. What should be the initial nursing action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed pain medication and antiemetic is essential to address the client's severe pain and nausea, which are priority concerns in the postoperative period.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is a potential severe complication of hyperthyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid Storm is a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism, characterized by high fever, tachycardia, hypertension, and altered mental status. It requires immediate medical intervention to prevent serious outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has elevated parathyroid hormone levels (PTH). The nurse is aware that the client is at high risk for which condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated PTH levels lead to increased calcium reabsorption from bones and enhanced calcium absorption in the kidneys, which can result in hypercalcemia and increase the risk of renal calculi (kidney stones).