ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is performing an assessment of an older adult client in an assisted living facility. Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to address when planning care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An unsteady gait increases the risk of falls which can lead to serious injuries in older adults. Ensuring safety and preventing falls is a priority. Short-term memory loss is common in older adults but it may not pose an immediate risk to safety. Hearing loss while important may not be an immediate safety concern unless it significantly impacts the individual's ability to communicate or hear warnings. Frequent constipation is a common concern in older adults but may not pose an immediate threat to safety. Falls prevention takes precedence in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who uses tobacco products. (Move the steps that the nurse should take into the box on the right placing them in the correct order of performance. All steps must be used.)
Correct Answer: D,A,B,C
Rationale: Correct order: D A B C. D. Ask about the type of tobacco product used. A. Teach the client cessation strategies. B. Develop a cessation plan with the client. C. Assist the client in modifying the plan if necessary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client before beginning the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising the index finger is not a typical response for managing gagging during NG tube insertion. Bearing down during insertion is not an appropriate instruction and may increase the risk of complications. Instructing the client to say "stop" if a burning sensation is felt inside the nose allows for communication and prompt action to ensure the client's comfort and safety. Inhaling forcefully during insertion is not a recommended action and may interfere with the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
A parish nurse is developing a program of educational sessions to meet the needs of the older adults in the congregation. Which of the following is the best approach to enhance the development of suitable programs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveying the target population is the best approach to identify the specific interests and health concerns of the older adults ensuring that the programs are relevant and tailored to their needs. Determining the availability of health care providers is a logistical consideration but may not necessarily address the specific interests or needs of the older adults. Basing the programs on their developmental stage is important but surveying the population allows for a more comprehensive understanding of their diverse needs and preferences. Reviewing Healthy People 2020 Objectives is a valuable resource but may not capture the specific interests or concerns of the local population.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a medication that she thinks may be harmful to the client. After seeking clarification from the provider the nurse still feels that it is unsafe. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If the nurse still has concerns after seeking clarification the appropriate action is to contact another provider for a second opinion to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Withholding the treatment without further consultation may not be the best course of action. Seeking additional input is important. Carrying out the prescription despite concerns about its safety may pose risks to the client. Notifying the ethics committee should be considered if there are ongoing ethical concerns or if the issue cannot be resolved through collaboration with other providers.