Questions 132

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ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is performing an assessment for a 5-year-old child who has celiac disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
Correct Answer: D. Steatorrhea (fatty stools) is common in celiac disease due to fat malabsorption. A. Sausage-shaped mass suggests intussusception. B. Red-currant stools are linked to intussusception. C. Hematemesis is associated with GI bleeding, not celiac disease.

Extract:

Adolescent client


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing instructions about a 24-hr urine collection to an adolescent client. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Discarding the first void starts the 24-hour period accurately. A. All urine goes in one container. B. Povidone-iodine isn't needed; hygiene suffices. D. Voiding as needed, not hourly, is correct.

Extract:

10-year-old child receiving chemotherapy


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who is receiving chemotherapy. The child's guardian asks about managing adverse effects. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Soft toothbrush prevents bleeding with low platelets. B. Favorite foods help but aren't specific. C. Saline, not chlorhexidine, is preferred for stomatitis. D. Antiemetics are as needed, not fixed.

Extract:

Group of clients on a pediatric unit


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a pediatric unit. Which of the following clients is most at risk for insufficient vascular perfusion?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A spica cast restricts movement, risking circulation impairment. A. IV fluids don't typically affect perfusion. C. UTI affects urinary, not vascular, system. D. Otitis media is unrelated.

Extract:

School-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child following surgery and cast application to the right forearm. Which of the following information is the priority for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pallor or swelling indicates circulation issues, a priority to prevent complications. A. Skin irritation is important but less urgent. B. Itching relief is a comfort measure. C. Activity restriction duration varies, not the top priority.

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