ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
A 6-month-old infant being measured for length and weight.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining the length and weight of a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Balancing the scale, using a disposable covering, and measuring crown-to-heel ensure accuracy and hygiene. A stadiometer is for standing children, and diapers add weight.
Extract:
An infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) using a Pavlik harness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The nurse should include which of the following instructions in the teaching plan for the parents about the Pavlik harness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diapers under the harness ensure proper function. Strap adjustments are provider-only, breastfeeding may disrupt alignment, and removing the harness risks treatment failure.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child receiving a vaccine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a 4-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The varicella vaccine is due at 4-6 years. Hib and HepB series are completed earlier, and MCV4 is for older children.
Extract:
A child with sickle cell anemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a child who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Observing for hypokalemia is critical due to hemolysis in sickle cell anemia. High fluid intake prevents crises. Meperidine risks neurotoxicity; morphine is preferred. Warm compresses, not cold, aid vasodilation.
Extract:
A 3-year-old child admitted with acute diarrhea and dehydration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who was admitted with acute diarrhea and dehydration. Which of the following findings indicates that oral rehydration therapy has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urine specific gravity of 1.015 indicates normal hydration, showing effective rehydration. Normal respiratory rate, high heart rate, and delayed capillary refill are less specific.