ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler in the emergency department with a high axillary temperature of 39.5°C (103.1°F), high apical heart rate of 142/min, normal respiratory rate of 22/min, oxygen saturation of 98%, pulling at his ear.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old toddler in the emergency department. The nurse reviews the toddler's medical record and assessment findings. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nebulized albuterol is appropriate as it treats bronchospasm, a common issue in respiratory infections. The toddler's high heart rate and ear-pulling suggest respiratory distress or an ear infection, which albuterol can address. Acetaminophen is for fever/pain, not the primary issue here. Oral rehydration is for dehydration, not indicated by normal respiratory rate and oxygen saturation. Intravenous antibiotics are not needed without bacterial infection signs.
Extract:
A 6-month-old infant at a well-child visit.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The posterior fontanel closes by 2-4 months, expected at 6 months. Incisors erupt later, sitting without support varies, and pincer grasp develops at 9-12 months.
Extract:
A child with Addison's disease.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cortisol replacement therapy is essential for Addison's disease to manage adrenal insufficiency. Low-sodium diets worsen fluid balance; hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia, is a risk; fluid deficit, not excess, is typical.
Extract:
A child with red marks across his cheeks.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has red marks across his cheeks. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Red cheek marks suggest fifth disease, which may spread to the body. Assessing for rash confirms this. Abuse referral or questioning parents is premature; temperature is nonspecific.
Extract:
An infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) using a Pavlik harness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The nurse should include which of the following instructions when teaching the parents about the Pavlik harness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the diaper under the harness prevents interference with its function. Removing the harness, adjusting straps, or massaging skin risks complications.