ATI RN
ATI nur 211 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as possible risk factors for iron deficiency anemia? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Gastric bypass, GI cancer treatment, processed food diet, and ulcerative colitis increase the risk of iron deficiency anemia due to malabsorption, bleeding, or poor iron intake.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hemophilia A and is scheduled for wisdom teeth extractions. Prior to the procedure, the nurse should anticipate that the client will receive which of the following products?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recombinant factor VIII is used to prevent bleeding in hemophilia A by replacing deficient clotting factor before surgery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a possible abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following is an early manifestation of an AAA?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lower back or groin pain is an early sign of AAA due to pressure on surrounding structures.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tracheal deviation indicates tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate notification.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a postoperative client. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as indicating the development of postoperative shock?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension and confusion are hallmark signs of postoperative shock, indicating inadequate circulation due to blood loss, fluid shifts, or sepsis. Hypertension, bradycardia, bradypnea, and metabolic alkalosis are not typical features of shock.