ATI RN
ATI Nursing 4650 Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client who has a new diagnosis of Raynaud's disease about preventing the onset of manifestations. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medications for Raynaud's disease, such as calcium channel blockers, are typically taken regularly to prevent attacks, not at the first sign of symptoms. This statement indicates a need for further education on proper medication use.
Question 2 of 5
A client smoking in his bathroom has dropped a cigarette butt into a wastepaper basket, which begins to smolder. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moving clients away from the smoldering fire ensures their safety from smoke and burns, making it the priority. Activating the alarm, using an extinguisher, and closing fire doors follow after ensuring client safety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The client says, 'My mother died in the hospital, but I did not get there before she died.' Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response demonstrates therapeutic communication by acknowledging the client's statement and exploring the underlying feelings or concerns behind it. It shows empathy and provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions. Fear of dying alone is a common concern for many individuals facing the end of life, and addressing this fear can help alleviate distress.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to apply a transdermal analgesic cream prior to inserting an IV for a preschool-age child. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Cleansing the skin, applying the cream an hour prior, using a pain scale, and applying to intact skin ensure effective pain relief. Applying to both forearms is unnecessary unless specified.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing a medication history for a client who reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calcium carbonate antacids should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure proper dissolution and absorption, reducing gastrointestinal irritation. Dairy products can form insoluble calcium salts, reducing absorption. Calcium carbonate may cause constipation, not diarrhea, so decreasing dietary bulk is inappropriate. Reducing sodium intake is not specific to this medication.