ATI RN
ATI Med Surg RN 221A Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is in a client's room when the client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Turning the head to the side protects the airway by preventing aspiration during a tonic-clonic seizure, making it the priority action.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-impact aerobics reduce pain and improve function in fibromyalgia, indicating the client's understanding of effective non-pharmacological management.
Question 3 of 5
What is the nurse's primary consideration when caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain is the most debilitating symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, impacting quality of life. Ensuring comfort through pain management, rest, and a supportive environment is the nurse's primary focus.
Question 4 of 5
A mother with a diagnosis of AIDS states that she has been caring for her baby even though she has not been feeling well. What important information should the nurse determine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breastfeeding is a significant HIV transmission route, requiring assessment of the mother's viral load and baby's status to guide interventions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing discharge instructions with a client following an acute onset of gout. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the treatment regimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Limiting alcohol intake reduces uric acid levels and gout triggers. High-purine diets, aspirin, and fluid restriction can worsen gout.