ATI RN
ATI Med Surg RN 221A Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The patient is prescribed hydroxychloroquine to slow the progression of the disease. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydroxychloroquine can cause bone marrow suppression, lowering white blood cell counts, increasing infection risk, necessitating monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4 T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low CD4 count in AIDS increases susceptibility to opportunistic infections like candidiasis, a fungal infection causing oral thrush, due to a weakened immune system.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning education for a patient diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Which risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Rheumatologic conditions, deep sleep deprivation, and physical/emotional trauma are linked to fibromyalgia due to immune dysregulation, pain sensitivity, and stress-related changes. Nutritional deficiencies and bone injuries lack strong evidence as direct risk factors.
Question 4 of 5
What is the nurse's primary consideration when caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain is the most debilitating symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, impacting quality of life. Ensuring comfort through pain management, rest, and a supportive environment is the nurse's primary focus.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requests prescription pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Determining the pain's location is the first step to assess its cause, characteristics, and appropriate treatment, ensuring safe and effective pain management.