ATI RN
ATI Nproo 2100 Exam Unit 3 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is educating a client who has HIV about the infection process. Which of the following features of the virus should the nurse explain can result in opportunistic infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HIV’s destruction of CD4 lymphocytes causes immunosuppression, leading to opportunistic infections. Other features enable replication but don’t directly cause infections.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oliguria is expected in hypovolemia due to reduced renal perfusion. Hypertension, bradycardia, and edema are associated with other conditions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock, reversing allergic reactions. Other medications are secondary or unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old client in the emergency department (ED). It has been identified that the client is in sepsis. Select the 4 actions that the nurse should complete in the first hour to manage sepsis and prevent further complications?
Correct Answer: D,E,F,G
Rationale: Measuring lactate, administering antibiotics, giving 30 mL/kg saline, and obtaining blood cultures are critical in the first hour for sepsis management per guidelines.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the clinic. The nurse anticipates which of the following orders from the provider based on the suspected diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,E,H
Rationale: IV antibiotics, chest x-ray, inpatient admission, and complete blood count address suspected infection in an HIV-positive client. Urinalysis, chest tube, airborne precautions, and STI panel are not prioritized.