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ATI Nursing 232 Med Surg Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is educating a client after surgery for laryngeal cancer about a full liquid diet. What selection made by a client indicates to a nurse that the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cream of potato soup is smooth, nutrient-rich, and suitable for a full liquid diet, indicating effective teaching.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is educating a client after surgery for laryngeal cancer about a full liquid diet. What selection made by a client indicates to a nurse that the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cream of potato soup is smooth, nutrient-rich, and suitable for a full liquid diet, indicating effective teaching.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is part of a Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) committee tasked with developing a program to decrease medication administration errors following a sentinel event. Which strategy should the committee consider implementing first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reviewing error circumstances identifies root causes, the first step in developing effective interventions.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and being treated with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). How does PEEP benefit the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: PEEP maintains airway pressure to prevent alveolar collapse, improving oxygenation in ARDS.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient who reports experiencing an alteration in sense of smell following surgery for a total laryngectomy. The nurse should address the patient's concern through which of the following responses?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A laryngectomy bypasses the nose, altering smell due to changed airflow, accurately addressing the patient's concern.

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